How to Make Realistic Watercolor Paintings

Do you ever look at watercolor paintings and think, “I could never do that?” With their dreamy, fluid textures and delicate washes of color, it’s easy to feel intimidated by watercolors. But fear not! With a few key techniques and some practice, anyone can create stunningly realistic watercolor paintings.

One of the biggest challenges in painting with watercolors is achieving a sense of depth and dimensionality. We’ve all seen flat, lifeless watercolor paintings that look like they were slapped together in five minutes. But what if I told you that with just a few simple tricks, you could make your paintings come alive with rich texture and vivid hues?

In this article, I’ll be sharing my top tips for making realistic watercolor paintings. Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced artist looking to up your game, these techniques will help you achieve stunning results every time. So grab your brushes and let’s dive in!

Materials Needed for Realistic Watercolor Paintings

Watercolor painting is a medium that requires specific materials to achieve a realistic effect. Below are the essential items needed to create a realistic watercolor painting:

Paints:

Watercolors come in two forms: tubes and pans. Pans are solid blocks of color, while tubes are liquid and more concentrated. Artists generally prefer tube paints because they can be diluted with water to create a range of hues.

Paper:

Choosing the right paper is crucial when it comes to creating realistic watercolor paintings. Watercolor paper comes in different textures, weights, and sizes; thus, selecting the appropriate paper depends on the artist’s preference and style. The texture of the paper affects how the paint is absorbed into it, giving different effects.

Brushes:

Watercolor brushes come in various shapes and sizes. The most common shapes are round, flat, filbert, mop, and fan brushes. Round brushes are best for detail work; flat brushes are ideal for broad washes; filbert brushes have a rounded shape that works well for blending colors; mop brushes have long bristles that hold lots of paint and work well for covering large areas with washes.

Palette:

The palette is where the artist mixes their paints before applying them to paper. A plastic or porcelain palette works well for watercolor paintings as it won’t absorb moisture from the paints.

Tips:

• Invest in high-quality materials.
• Buy individual tubes of paint instead of sets as they tend to be better quality.
• Consider using synthetic brushes rather than animal hair ones as they’re more durable.

Avoid:

• Using cheap paper as it’s likely to buckle and warp when wet.
• Using non-watercolor brushes as they may not hold enough water or pigment.
• Overloading the palette with paint, making it difficult to mix colors.

Choosing the Right Paper for Watercolor Painting: A Guide

The paper is one of the most crucial aspects of a watercolor painting. The right paper can make all the difference in achieving a realistic, professional-looking result. Here are some factors to consider when choosing watercolor paper:

Weight:

Watercolor paper comes in various weights, commonly measured in pounds per ream (lb/ream). Heavier papers tend to be more expensive but are less likely to buckle or warp when wet.

Texture:

The texture of watercolor paper affects how the paint interacts with it. Rough surfaces create a grainy effect, while smooth papers give a clean and crisp look.

Sizing:

Sizing refers to the coating applied to the surface of the paper that helps prevent paint from soaking through. Papers can be internally sized, externally sized, or both.

Tips:

• Budget for high-quality watercolor paper as it’s essential for achieving professional results.
• Experiment with different textures and weights of paper to see which ones suit your style best.
• If you’re unsure which type of sizing you prefer, try both internally and externally sized papers.

Avoid:

• Using regular printer or drawing paper as they’ll absorb too much moisture and won’t hold up well under layers of paint.
• Buying low-quality papers simply because they’re cheaper.
• Not considering the weight of the paper when creating larger works as it may buckle or warp when wet.

Techniques for Creating Realistic Watercolor Washes

Introduction

Watercolor washes are an essential component of creating realistic watercolor paintings. They provide a base for the painting and help create depth and dimension. There are various techniques to create watercolor washes, including wet-on-wet, dry brush, and glazing.

Wet-On-Wet Technique

The wet-on-wet technique involves applying paint on a moist surface. This technique allows the colors to blend together seamlessly, creating soft edges that mimic natural forms. To create a wet-on-wet wash, start by wetting the paper using a spray bottle or a brush with clean water. Then apply your paint onto the damp surface, letting it spread and blend together.

Tips:

• Work quickly to avoid the paper drying out before you finish your wash.
• Avoid overworking your paint as this can lead to muddy colors.
• Use high-quality paper that can handle the weight of the water without buckling or warping.

Dry Brush Technique

The dry brush technique involves using minimal amounts of paint on a dry surface. This technique creates sharp lines and textures that can be used to depict details like fur or hair. To create a dry brush wash, use a stiff brush with minimal moisture and lightly drag it across the paper with your chosen color.

Tips:

• Use light pressure when dragging the brush across the paper to prevent damaging it.
• Use small brushes for more intricate details.
• Experiment with different angles and pressures to achieve different textures.

Glazing Technique

The glazing technique involves layering thin, translucent washes of paint over each other. This technique creates depth and dimension by allowing the different layers to show through each other. To create a glazing wash, start by applying a light layer of paint on dry paper. Let it dry completely before applying another layer.

Tips:

• Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next one to prevent colors from mixing together.
• Use high-quality paints that have good transparency for better results.
• Be patient as this technique requires multiple layers to achieve the desired effect.

Mixing and Applying Colors for Realistic Watercolor Paintings

Introduction

Mixing and applying colors is an essential part of creating realistic watercolor paintings. Understanding color theory, color combinations, and how to apply them correctly can significantly improve your painting skills.

Color Theory

Color theory is the study of how colors interact with each other. Understanding color theory is crucial in creating harmonious color palettes that are pleasing to the eye. The three primary colors, red, blue, and yellow, can be mixed together in various combinations to create secondary and tertiary colors.

Tips:

• Use a color wheel to understand different color combinations.
• Avoid using too many colors in one painting as it can become overwhelming.
• Consider using complementary or analogous colors for more harmonious results.

Color Mixing

To mix paints effectively, you need to understand their opacity and saturation levels. Opacity refers to how much light passes through the paint, while saturation refers to its intensity or purity. Mixing two opaque colors will result in a more opaque color than mixing two transparent ones.

Tips:

• Start by mixing small amounts of paint to avoid wasting them.
• Use a palette knife or a brush to mix the colors together thoroughly.
• Experiment with different ratios to achieve the desired color.

Color Application

The way you apply your colors can significantly impact the final result of your painting. You can use various techniques like layering, blending, and stippling to create different effects.

Tips:

• Avoid applying too much water as it can cause the paper to buckle or warp.
• Use a light touch when applying paint to avoid damaging the paper.
• Experiment with different brushes and techniques to achieve different effects.

Tips for Achieving Depth and Dimension in Watercolor Paintings

Introduction

Creating depth and dimension is crucial in creating realistic watercolor paintings. It allows you to create a sense of space and distance within your painting. There are various techniques you can use to achieve depth and dimension.

Layering

Layering involves building up multiple layers of paint on top of each other. This technique creates depth by allowing some parts of the painting to show through others.

Tips:

• Avoid overworking your paint as it can lead to muddy colors.
• Allow each layer to dry completely before applying another one.

Perspective Drawing

Perspective drawing involves creating the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. Understanding perspective drawing is crucial in creating realistic watercolor paintings.

Tips:

• Use vanishing points and horizon lines to create depth within your painting.
• Avoid using too many details in the foreground, as it can make the painting look cluttered.

Contrasting Colors

Using contrasting colors can help create depth and dimension within your painting. Contrasting colors are colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.

Tips:

• Use complementary colors for more harmonious results.
• Avoid using too many contrasting colors as it can become overwhelming.

Using Masking Fluid to Create Highlights and Texture in Watercolor Paintings

Introduction

Masking fluid is a liquid used to mask off areas of a painting that you want to preserve. It creates a barrier that prevents paint from seeping into those areas. Using masking fluid can help create highlights and texture within your watercolor paintings.

Application of Masking Fluid

To apply masking fluid, start by shaking the bottle well to ensure that the liquid is mixed thoroughly. Then use a brush or applicator to apply the masking fluid onto the areas you want to preserve.

Tips:

• Avoid using brushes with natural hair as they can be damaged by masking fluid.
• Clean your brushes immediately after use with soap and water.
• Allow the masking fluid to dry completely before applying paint over it.

Removing Masking Fluid

Once your painting is complete, remove the masking fluid by gently rubbing it off with an eraser or your fingers.

Tips:

• Avoid rubbing too hard as it can damage the paper underneath.
• If you find that some of the masking fluid has seeped through, use a clean brush and water to remove it.

Creating Texture

Masking fluid can also be used to create texture within your painting. Apply the masking fluid in a pattern or texture you desire, let it dry, and then apply paint on top of it.

Tips:

• Use different tools like toothbrushes or sponges to create different textures.
• Experiment with different patterns and textures to achieve the desired effect.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Realistic Watercolor Paintings

Introduction

Watercolor painting can be a challenging medium to work with. There are some common mistakes that beginners make that can lead to unsatisfactory results.

Using Too Much Water

Using too much water can cause the paper to buckle or warp, making it difficult to work with.

Tips:

• Avoid overworking your paint as this can lead to muddy colors.
• Use less water when mixing your paints.
• Use high-quality paper that can handle the weight of the water without buckling or warping.

Using Too Many Colors

Using too many colors in one painting can become overwhelming and lead to a cluttered appearance.

Tips:

• Aim for a harmonious color palette using complementary or analogous colors.
• Avoid using too many colors in one painting.
• Simplify your painting by focusing on the main subject matter.

Avoiding Contrast and Depth

Avoiding contrast and depth can make your painting appear flat and lifeless.

Tips:

• Create depth by layering your paints and using contrasting colors.
• Use perspective drawing to create the illusion of three-dimensional space.
• Avoid overworking your paint as this can lead to muddy colors.

Practicing and Improving Your Skills in Creating Realistic Watercolor Paintings

Introduction

Creating realistic watercolor paintings requires practice and dedication. There are various ways you can improve your skills, including taking classes, practicing regularly, and experimenting with new techniques.

Taking Classes

Taking classes from experienced artists can help you learn new techniques, get feedback on your work, and connect with other artists.

Tips:

• Look for classes or workshops in your area or online.
• Research different instructors to find one that matches your style and skill level.
• Be open to learning new techniques and approaches to painting.

Practicing Regularly

The more you practice painting, the better you will become. Set aside time each week to practice your skills.

Tips:

• Create a schedule that works for you and stick to it.
• Set goals for each practice session, like mastering a specific technique or completing a painting within a certain timeframe.
• Critique your own work objectively and identify areas that need improvement.

Experimenting with New Techniques

Experimenting with new techniques can help you expand your skills and find new ways to express yourself through art.

Tips:

• Browse online resources or books for inspiration on new techniques to try out.
• Start small by incorporating one new technique into each painting you create.
• Be patient and don’t get discouraged if a new technique doesn’t work out the first time.

In conclusion, creating realistic watercolor paintings requires practice, patience, and attention to detail. By following the techniques and tips mentioned in this guide, artists can improve their skills and achieve stunning results.

Frequently Asked Questions about How to Make Realistic Watercolor Paintings

How do you make art look like watercolor?
To achieve a watercolor effect on a photo, apply a watercolor texture with the Color Burn layer style and a thin Inner Glow set to Multiply to emulate the dark edges of watercolors. Then blend in a lighter shade of the same color into the middle of the image by locking the layer’s transparency. This technique will give the photo a grainy, watercolor appearance.

What is the secret to watercolor painting?
There is no need to apply excessive pressure or rub the paper when painting with watercolors. The paint will naturally bind to the wet areas of the paper and spread into it. It is important to note that watercolor paint will only flow into areas that are damp or wet, while dry areas will act as barriers to prevent the paint from spreading.

Why is watercolor painting so difficult?
Watercolor painting can be challenging because it is unpredictable. The wet pigment spreads in unexpected ways, making it difficult to control. Additionally, watercolor appears lighter once it dries and is translucent, making it hard to correct mistakes as they remain visible through multiple layers.

How do you turn a canvas into a watercolor?
By adding watercolor grounding materials to your classic acrylic and oil canvases, you can transform them into watercolor canvas boards. This is achieved by mixing absorbent ground with acrylic primer and applying it onto the canvas board.

Should you paint background first in watercolor?
To integrate the background color into the subject, it is recommended to apply the wash before painting. However, if you want to distinguish the subject from the background, use masking fluid to cover the subject before applying the wash.

What is the golden rule of watercolor?
Instead of doing something to make others happy, focus on what pleases you, such as choosing paint that you personally enjoy.